Our terminal conclusion is that, it is essential to go out, leave the ivory tower, especially the European one, and take a close look at emerging markets and developing cities in particular. Because that’s where we can see, what exponential growth actually means. In those places you can hear it, smell it – you can sense it. Huge infrastructures being built in such a short period of time, it would be unimaginable in Europe. Where regulations and the democratically organised civil society, and their many different interests, prohibit processes like those we can see in emerging smart countries. Is that a good thing? Is that a bad thing? We’re not judging here. All we’re saying is, that it would be dangerous and short sighted to evaluate the global challenges, that we most definitely face, without having changed the perspective first, and taken a look at the arising phenomena as described. We have to take a look at the modern urbanization around the world with smart or less smart cities evolving in countries like Kazakhstan, China or many many other. If we want to talk about resource efficiency, about smart countries, cities, and living – we need to see the full spectrum of needs of people around the world. They are very very different from place to place.